
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Mon, Dec 08, 2025 - 13:18:01
\begin{table}[htb] \centering 
  \caption{\textbf{Summary Statistics}} 
  \label{tab:summary} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Statistic & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Mean} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{St. Dev.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Min} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Max} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Num. Seats & 1,829 & 2.870 & 1.093 & 1 & 12 \\ 
Num. Incumbents & 1,829 & 1.861 & 1.182 & 0 & 9 \\ 
Challengers Per Seat & 1,829 & 1.765 & 1.277 & 0.000 & 16.000 \\ 
Prop. Incumbents Running & 1,829 & 0.638 & 0.340 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Average Incumbent Vote Share & 1,600 & 0.228 & 0.104 & 0.011 & 1.000 \\ 
Change Incumbent Vote Share & 1,405 & $-$0.003 & 0.131 & $-$0.508 & 0.606 \\ 
Prop. Incumbents Winning & 1,600 & 0.776 & 0.331 & 0.000 & 1.000 \\ 
Population (Log) & 1,828 & 10.254 & 1.442 & 4.078 & 15.192 \\ 
Prop. White & 1,828 & 0.474 & 0.265 & 0.010 & 0.983 \\ 
Prop. Black & 1,828 & 0.050 & 0.071 & 0.000 & 0.501 \\ 
Prop. Hispanic & 1,828 & 0.322 & 0.258 & 0.000 & 0.980 \\ 
Prop. Asian & 1,828 & 0.097 & 0.124 & 0.000 & 0.677 \\ 
Prop. Renters & 1,828 & 0.380 & 0.161 & 0.006 & 0.966 \\ 
Median House Value (Log) & 1,828 & 12.732 & 0.720 & 10.736 & 14.509 \\ 
Median Income (Log) & 1,828 & 10.405 & 0.423 & 7.824 & 12.206 \\ 
Median Rent (Log) & 1,828 & 6.979 & 0.432 & 5.677 & 8.161 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
